History of Solar Oblateness

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Nugget
Number: 126
1st Author: Hugh Hudson
2nd Author: Jean-Pierre Rozelot
Published: 2010 April 26
Next Nugget: TBD
Previous Nugget: The Masuda Flare Revisited



Introduction

Exact measurements of the shape of the Sun have a history extending well back into the 19th century ([1]), and RHESSI is playing a role in this history (see two earlier nuggets (a, b) thanks to the small optical telescopes used for solar aspect sensing. These observations are serendipitous, as are those of SOHO/MDI and soon those of SDO/HMI. But there is also to be a dedicated space observatory actually designed for solar global observations, Picard, and we expect that it will make the definitive measurements over the next few years following its anticipated launch in June 2010.

References

A brief history of the solar oblateness. A review